How to Choose a Dog Bed

A dog sleeps for a large part of the day, which makes the bed one of the few purchases that genuinely earns its money. It is also the one most often bought for how it looks in the room rather than for the dog lying in it.

I am not a vet. This is what I worked out after buying three beds our dog refused to use and one he never left.

Where the bed goes matters more than what it costs

Most refused beds are refused because of location, not comfort. A bed in a busy hallway, in a draught, or facing away from the door will be ignored by a dog who then sleeps behind the sofa instead.

Dogs choose spots where they can see what is happening without being walked past. A corner with a view of the room, out of the main traffic, near where the family is but not in the middle of it, is usually the winner.

Watch where your dog already sleeps before buying anything. He has told you where the bed goes, and it is often not where you would have put it.

Match the bed to how your dog sleeps

Watch him for a few nights. A dog who curls tightly wants sides to lean against. A dog who sprawls flat on his side needs open space and will hang off a bolstered bed. A dog who props his head on things wants a raised edge.

Size is where most people go wrong, in both directions. Too small is obvious. Too large is also a problem for a curler, who wants contact with the edges to feel secure.

Measure him stretched out, nose to base of tail, and add a hand’s width. Then buy for the size he will be, not the puppy in front of you.

Match the bed to the dog

Your dogWhat suits himWhat to avoid
Curls into a ballBolstered or donut shape with raised sidesLarge flat mats with no edges
Sprawls flat outLarge flat mattress, no bolstersDonut beds he will overflow
Older, stiff, or arthriticFirm orthopaedic foam, low entry Worth the moneyDeep sagging cushions and high sides to climb
Puppy, or a determined chewerCheap and washable, replaced laterExpensive foam, which becomes an obstruction risk
Anxious or noise-sensitiveCovered bed or a crate with a blanket over itOpen beds in the middle of the room
Incontinent or unwellWaterproof liner, removable washable coverAnything that cannot go in a machine

General guidance based on how dogs choose to sleep. Joint problems are a veterinary question, not a bedding one.

Older dogs, where the bed does real work

This is the case where spending more is justified. A stiff dog on a thin mat gets up sore, and a sagging cushion means he has to haul himself out of a hole every time.

Firm supportive foam, thick enough that he is not resting on the floor through it, with a low entry he can step onto rather than climb into. Put it somewhere warm and away from draughts, because cold makes stiff joints worse.

The bed does not treat the underlying problem. The AVMA notes that reduced activity in older pets is commonly caused by arthritis, with signs including stiffness when walking, difficulty standing or sitting, and resistance to being touched. If that is your dog, the bed is comfort while your vet handles the cause.

Washing, and why it matters

Buy a bed with a removable cover before you consider anything else about it. A bed that cannot be washed easily will not be washed often, and a dog bed collects hair, dander, dirt and, in an outdoor dog’s case, whatever came in on his feet.

Wash covers every week or two, and more often if anyone in the house has allergies. Check the inner too, since some are machine washable and some are not, which is worth knowing before the first accident rather than after.

Have a second cover. The single-cover problem is that the bed is unusable on wash day, and the dog goes back to the sofa.

Before you buy

  • Watch where your dog already chooses to sleep
  • Note whether he curls or sprawls
  • Measure him stretched out and add a hand’s width
  • Check the cover comes off and goes in a machine
  • Buy a second cover at the same time
  • For an older dog, choose firm support and a low entry
  • For a puppy or chewer, buy cheap now and properly later

If he will not use it

Do not force him onto it or lift him into it. Move it to where he already sleeps and leave it there for a week. Put something that smells of you on it. Feed him near it, and drop a treat on it when you walk past without saying anything.

Give it a fortnight before deciding the bed is wrong. New objects take time, and a dog who ignores a bed on day three often claims it by day ten.

If he sleeps on the sofa instead, that is a household rule question rather than a bedding one. Decide it once, tell everyone, and be consistent, because a dog allowed up occasionally will keep trying. Our guide to discipline and communication covers why intermittent rules are the hardest to undo.

When to call your vet

The bed is comfort, not treatment. Book an appointment if your dog:

  • Is stiff getting up, or takes a while to settle once down
  • Has started avoiding stairs, jumps, or the car
  • Resists being touched, or is grumpy when disturbed while resting
  • Has begun sleeping much more, or in unusual places
  • Is having accidents on the bed when he did not before
  • Is chewing and swallowing bedding, which risks an obstruction

Suddenly refusing a bed he has always used is worth mentioning too. Dogs change where they sleep when getting into a spot has become uncomfortable, and that is often the first sign of a joint problem.

What is actually worth paying for

Support, a washable cover, and the right size. Those three things are the whole list.

Not the fabric that matches your sofa, not the memory foam claim on a thin mat, and not a designer bed for a dog still in his chewing phase. Buy cheap while he is growing or destroying things, then buy properly once you know the dog, his size and how he sleeps.

Our guides to healthy aging in dogs and safe confinement cover the rest of where your dog spends his day.

Tonight, note where he chooses to lie when nobody is directing him. That is where the bed goes.