Extensive research has been conducted on CBD’s mechanisms of action, primarily in rodents and in vitro, revealing its modulation of CB1, CB2, 5-HT, GPR, and opioid receptors. In companion animals, CBD has shown promising bioavailability and a favorable safety profile, with minimal side effects at normal doses. This we know.
Studies on dogs have demonstrated CBD’s potential in improving symptoms related to osteoarthritis, pruritus, epilepsy, anxiety, and aggression. However, as we discussed before, further research is necessary to fully understand CBD’s therapeutic effects on these conditions. A more recent study provides a comprehensive overview of the scientific evidence on CBD’s mechanisms of action, pharmacokinetics, safety, regulation, and efficacy in treating various health conditions in dogs and cats. Even though there’s no clear answer on why, CBD is known to be of some benefit to companion animals, which could be great.
Why Should We Care if There Are Plenty of Proven Pharmacological Options Available?
The CBD pet market is projected to witness a significant growth of $3.05 billion between 2021 and 2025, with a compound annual growth rate estimated to approach 30%. With the legalization of recreational marijuana in certain US states and other nations, CBD has become increasingly popular among both humans and their furry companions. Nevertheless, as the pet market continues to expand, there are lingering concerns regarding the legality, safety, and effectiveness of CBD for veterinary patients but nonetheless it’s a big moneymaker.
A recent online survey conducted in the United States revealed that approximately 60% of pet owners administer or have administered CBD to their dogs, while 12% do the same for their cats. This is primarily done to address conditions such as osteoarthritis, seizures, cancer, and anxiety. Research data has shown CBD to be promising, but what about pet owners’ opinions?
Out of these pet owners, 64% reported that CBD helps in reducing pain, 50% found it beneficial for improving sleep, 49% observed a reduction in anxiety, and 30% noticed a decrease in convulsions. The preference for cannabis products among pet owners stems from their natural composition and the perception of being a cost-effective treatment option for pain.
Consequently, cannabis supplements may be favored over traditional medications. However, it is important to note that while CBD shows promise as an additional therapy for various conditions and is being used as a supplement for pets, there is limited data available regarding its effectiveness and long-term safety. Let’s discuss this further in the next blog.