Pet dogs may encounter various situations that induce stress throughout their lives, often as a result of their relationship with humans. These scenarios are often unavoidable and commonly associated with events like car travel and being separated from their caregivers or fellow dogs. Let’s first discuss how dogs experience stress, as it is very different from that of any human experience. Then we will discuss how CBD may offer some repreive.
The dynamic between humans and pets is constantly evolving, leading to an increasing demand for dogs to adapt to human lifestyles. However, this adjustment can cause stress and anxiety for both the dogs and their owners. While mild stress is generally not considered harmful, the well-being of an animal is compromised when it experiences high levels of acute stress or prolonged exposure to stressors. This can result in chronic physical and emotional health issues.
Dogs, being social creatures, form close bonds with humans and other animals. When they are socially isolated or separated from their bonded individuals for extended periods, they may exhibit behaviors related to separation anxiety. This is a commonly reported stress-related issue in pet dogs, accounting for up to 50% of cases referred to behaviorists.
Furthermore, humans often anthropomorphize their dogs and misinterpret their emotional states, which can further impact the welfare of the pets. Dog owners may feel frustrated by the damage caused by their pets and their inability to effectively manage problem behaviors. This can strain the human-animal bond and sometimes result in owners giving up their dogs. The COVID-19 pandemic has led to an increase in separation-related behaviors in dogs, and it is expected that these cases will continue to rise.
Car travel is a common situation that can cause stress in dogs and lead to negative emotional states. Most dogs will experience traveling in a vehicle at some point in their lives, depending on factors such as their owners’ lifestyle, demographics, and proximity to places like parks, veterinary clinics, and dog care facilities. The combination of auditory and visual stimuli in a moving vehicle can be overwhelming for some animals, leading to travel-related problems.
It is estimated that one in four dogs suffer from these issues and exhibit behaviors such as trembling, panting, shaking, hypersalivating, self-licking, and barking/whining. These behaviors not only cause discomfort for the dog but can also distract the driver, posing a potential danger to the pet, caregiver, and other road users. Despite the frequency of dog transportation, there is limited research on the welfare implications for both pets and humans. Therefore, gaining a better understanding of the effects of car travel on dogs and finding ways to support them during journeys would be valuable.